موقعك الحالي:صفحة رئيسية>المنتجات
2012年10月1日 The objective is to prevent NORM-contaminated equipment from being sent to contractors for maintenance/repair, disposed of, or sold to the public – and hence
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2020年1月28日 industry standards, best practices and global collaboration. Associated reporting and transparent activities work together to create an environment where the
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2012年10月1日 As the hazard of NORM in the oil and gas industry became internationally recognised, Saudi Aramco initiated a programme to identify the extent, form, and level of
Read MoreNORM management in the oil and gas industry Ann ICRP. 2012 Oct-Dec;41(3-4):318-31. doi: 10.1016/j.icrp.2012.06.008. Epub 2012 Aug 22. Authors ... The benefits of shared
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NORM and TENORM on Oil and Gas Sites. NORM and TENORM are most commonly encountered when production of crude oil leaves deposits inside production, processing
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2023年1月30日 While these regulations are intended to apply generally to all NORM-containing materials, several parts would apply specifically to oil and gas industry pipe
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API Occupational Safety and Health Standards. API is the worldwide leading standards setting body for the oil and natural gas industry. Accredited by the American National
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NORM can be brought to the surface in the formation water that is produced in conjunction with oil and gas. NORM in these produced waters typically consists of the radionuclides,
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2021年5月7日 1.1. Decommissioning of oil and gas infrastructure. Since the commencement of the modern offshore oil and gas industry in the Gulf of Mexico in
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2012年10月1日 As the hazard of NORM in the oil and gas industry became internationally recognised, Saudi Aramco initiated a programme to identify the extent, form, and level of NORM contamination associated with their operations. Once positive indications of enhanced levels of NORM were identified, the company was faced with the problem of
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NORM management in the oil and gas industry Ann ICRP. 2012 Oct-Dec;41(3-4):318-31. doi: 10.1016/j.icrp.2012.06.008. Epub 2012 Aug 22. Authors ... The benefits of shared knowledge, best practice, and experience across the oil and gas industry are seen as key to the establishment of common guidance. This paper outlines Saudi Aramco's experience ...
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1992年12月1日 Oil and gas extraction and processing operations sometimes accumulate naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) at concentrations above normal in by-product waste streams. Results from NORM surveys indicate that radionuclide concentrations can be quite variable, ranging from undetectable to extremely high levels.
Read More2015年12月15日 The safe disposal of liquid wastes associated with oil and gas production in the United States is a major challenge given their large volumes and typically high levels of contaminants.
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NORM is often found in its natural state in rocks or sand. It can also be associated with oil and gas production residue (such as mineral scale in pipes, sludge and contaminated equipment), coal ash (produced from
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1993年1月1日 Introduction. NORM contamination can be expected at nearly every petroleum facility. Some of it can be sufficiently severe that maintenance and other personnel may be exposed to hazardous concentrations. In addition, the industry must comply with new regulations. Mississippi and Louisiana have enacted legislation to
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NORM and TENORM on Oil and Gas Sites. NORM and TENORM are most commonly encountered when production of crude oil leaves deposits inside production, processing and transportation equipment. NORM can collect when radioactive materials combine with minerals or stick to metal surfaces inside equipment, such as tubing, pipes and tanks.
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The oil and gas industry, which is especially significant in Argentina, is one industry that concentrates natural radionuclides during its processes. The Nuclear Regulatory Authority of Argentina (ARN) carried out a project with the objective of evaluating NORM, mainly in this type of industry. Seven facilities were characterized, three of them related to the gas
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NORM can be brought to the surface in the formation water that is produced in conjunction with oil and gas. NORM in these produced waters typically consists of the radionuclides, Radium 226 and 228. In addition, Radon gas, a radium daughter, may be found in produced natural gas. Because the levels are typically low, NORM in produced waters and ...
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2020年4月9日 Numerous studies have reported the results of measurements for the NORM concentrations in communities water supplies around oil and gas industry facilities in several regions of the world (Ali et ...
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2011年7月12日 NORM management strategy and its goals of establishing common guidance throughout the oil and gas industry. 1. Introduction Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) is a by-product waste of oil production and its presence in pipelines, plant and machinery may cause restriction of operability and potential radiological health
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2020年1月28日 FER, 2004/2005). As the hazard of NORM in the oil and gas industry became inter-nationally recognised, Saudi Aramco initiated a programme to identify the extent, form, and level of NORM contamination associated with their operations. Once po-sitive indications of enhanced levels of NORM were identified, the company was
Read More1992年12月1日 Oil and gas extraction and processing operations sometimes accumulate naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) at concentrations above normal in by-product waste streams. Results from NORM surveys indicate that radionuclide concentrations can be quite variable, ranging from undetectable to extremely high levels.
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1992年12月1日 Available data suggest that the occurrence of NORM (and associated health risks) is significant enough to warrant increased regulatory control. However, before these regulations can be developed, additional research is needed to (1) better characterize the occurrence and distribution of NORM throughout the industry, (2) quantify hazards
Read MoreNORM and TENORM on Oil and Gas Sites. NORM and TENORM are most commonly encountered when production of crude oil leaves deposits inside production, processing and transportation equipment. NORM can collect when radioactive materials combine with minerals or stick to metal surfaces inside equipment, such as tubing, pipes and tanks.
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API Occupational Safety and Health Standards. API is the worldwide leading standards setting body for the oil and natural gas industry. Accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), API has issued nearly 700 consensus standards governing all segments of the oil and gas industry. These include standards, guidelines, and ...
Read MoreThis course provides a general understanding of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials NORM in the petroleum industry. Because NORM contamination is so widespread in the petroleum industry, all personnel
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2020年10月30日 To address these issues, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is organizing the International Conference on the Management of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) in Industry. This is the first conference on NORM organized by the IAEA, and it will build upon inputs provided by different events already organized by
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2016年4月25日 The concentration of naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) in oil drilling mud samples collected from 14 geological formations begins with Dibdibba Formation depth (140–150 m) and ends with Ahmadi Formation depth (2764.5 m) of the oil well in Az Zubair oil field (ZB-296) in Basra governorate were determined using NaI gamma
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Proudly Training Workers Across Canada Since 2005. The Online NORM Awareness Course will guide you through all aspects of NORM, from the risks and hazards associated with NORM, to information about how to work safely around NORM contamination. Our comprehensive course will explain in detail what you need to know, emphasize key
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الصين -تشنغ تشو -المنطقة الوطنية للتنمية الصناعية للتكنولوجيا المتطورة، جادة العلوم رقم 169.
الاتصال: 0371-86549132.